Do you have 5 Ways to Make Fire?

Burning Match

I would put the ability to make fire right behind water, shelter, and food in the list of most important things in a survival situation, and before food and shelter in some cases.

Since being able to start a fire is so important, are you really going to rely on only one or two ways to do it? I think you should have at least 5 fire starters in your Bug Out Bag or in any survival preps for that matter.

Be sure to notice that I am not talking about different types of tinder, like cedar shavings, fire log, paper etc. I am talking about 5 ways to actually make fire, to get that first spark. Without that, the rest really doesn’t matter. Updated Topic: 5 Ideas for Fire Tinder

1. Matches

MatchesNo surprises here. But there are two important things to remember about your matches.

1.They need to be waterproof. SurvivalTopics.com has a good article on how to waterproof your matches, which is much more effective than buying waterproof matches at the store.

2. You need to store matches in multiple places. Even if you have a pile of waterproof matches, if they are all in the same bag or box and you lose them, that’s it. So use a couple of empty film canisters and store matches in several places. (But not in the handle of your knife, which I explain here: Survival Knife)

2. Lighters

LighterNotice lighters is plural. You need several lighters. It might be a good idea to get one waterproof and windproof lighter and a couple of cheap gas station lighters.

If you are going to buy a nice lighter like that one, you should carry some Butane refill fluid and it will last you 5 times as long as any of the throw away lighters.

3. FireSteel and Scraper

Firesteel and ScraperA firesteel and scraper, or what used to be a flint, is a tubed piece of metal, usually steel or magnesium, that creates sparks when you run the metal scraper down the tube.

A firesteel and scraper is important to have for a couple of reasons. First, it works even if it’s wet. So if all of your other fire starters got completely soaked or ruined for some reason the firesteel will still work.

Also, it will most likely outlast all of your matches and lighters put together. Many firesteels advertise 3000 strikes, and some as many as 7000.

4. 9v Battery and Steel Wool

9 VoltThis is one of my favorites that I think should be in every survival gear set up. If you take a 9v battery and simply touch both poles to a piece of steel wool it will catch fire. Here’s a quick youtube video showing this: Steel Wool and 9V Batter Fire

I don’t consider this in the fire tender category because it is the steel wool itself combined with the battery that actually makes the fire.

Two things to remember: The finer the steel wool the better. Also, it only takes a tiny bit of steel will for this to work. Just enough to cover both poles of the battery.

5. Rub 2 Sticks Together

The most cliche survival tactic ever, rubbing two sticks together. I am not going to go into all the different ways you can make fire with nothing but wood, that is a whole different article. Just know that you should have at least one other way to make a fire without any tools at all.

Know any other ways to Make Fire?

I am interested to hear if our readers have any other good ways to “make fire” that are easily stored for survival situations?

Be Safe

Keep some water around in case your fire gets out of hand. The best way, when in the bush, is with a Collapsible Bucket: 6 Great Uses for a Backpacking Bucket

{ 30 comments… read them below or add one }

Don February 18, 2010 at 12:56 pm

Good Day Lucas:

I"'m suprised that you didn't mention a fire piston, these little jewels really work.In fact you can construct one your self from PVC pipe. Great Job so far, keep it up: very informative!

Thanks
Don

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache February 18, 2010 at 6:48 pm

Don,

Thanks for the complements

I didn't mention fire pistons because I do not know a lot about them, and they seem less common than some other option, at least to me.

I would definitely be interested in seeing some plans for making your own. I just looked up a couple online and they seem a good bit more expensive then the other options, but a homemade one sounds cool!

Lucas

Reply

AJ52 June 11, 2010 at 2:20 am

I made my own weatherproof matches by dipping strike anywhere kitchen matches in varnish and drying them in an empty 100 round 22lr. container. I store them in a military style tubular match holder. Use the extra space in the match holder to store cotton balls as tinder.

Reply

AdderW February 22, 2010 at 2:52 pm

You could have a look at chemical fire starters, check out e.g. potassium permanganate and glycerin reaction. Google it or have a look here: http://www.wonderhowto.com/how-to-mini-chemical-f...

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache February 22, 2010 at 7:52 pm

Adder,

Very Cool Idea. Thanks for the great video.

I have a couple of questions: are those chemical easy to come by?

Also, how safe are they for storage by themselves?

Reply

AdderW February 22, 2010 at 2:54 pm

How about a small magnifying lens?

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache February 22, 2010 at 7:53 pm

True, you could keep one of those as a backup, but the obvious drawbacks of course are that it will only work when it is sunny.

Reply

Survivor_ 1997 March 5, 2010 at 8:30 pm

I put together a few "Fire Kits" about a month ago. All that a fire kit is, is a few basic fire starters contained in one pouch. I keep a commercial fire starter stick, a mini-Bic, a book of matches, a Fire-steel and a Zip-lock baggy full of dryer lint inside a waterproofed G.I. shotshell pouch. I stashed a kit in my E.D.C, my B.O.B and my G.H.B.

Keep up the good work!

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache March 5, 2010 at 8:37 pm

Survivor_1997,

Sounds like you have a great Fire Kit going.

Dryer lint is another one of my personal favorites for fire starting materials. I am going to do a follow up post to this one about different fire tenders (i.e. lint, Vaseline cotton ball, etc).

The only thing I would say about your system is, make sure you either have more than one of these kits in your BOB or keep the items split up. If you happen to lose the Fire Kit that is in your BOB you are really in trouble because all of your fire tools are gone at once.

Thanks for commenting,

Lucas

Reply

Survivor_ 1997 March 8, 2010 at 11:36 pm

Thanks for the tip. I like to keep a book of MRE matches in my wallet for when I need fire and dont have a fire kit with me. Also when you right the article on different tinders, be sure to explain how to obtain natural tinder (i.e. Cattail fluff, "fat wood", shredded cedar bark, etc.)

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache March 9, 2010 at 3:45 am

Yea matches are just one of those things you should always have with you, like a knife.

I will definitely include those natural things. I have used cedar shaving a lot, but cattails is one I hadn't thought of, but it makes sense.

Reply

Leon March 16, 2010 at 6:07 pm

Hi Lucas! I disagree with some of your firemaking choices, but that doesn't mean we can't have a courteous discussion about it! Here's the story I did, after extensive research on several methods of fire ignitors: http://survivalcommonsense.com/2010/01/18/best-ig...
Please take a look! I like your blog – keep up the good work!
Leon

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache March 17, 2010 at 4:58 am

Leon,

Thanks for commenting and thanks for the compliments. I checked out your blog and you do a great job. I'll be following from now on.

Now then about fire tools. I read you article and it is obvious you did a ton research.

I completely agree that matches and lighters are certainly not the best fire making tools, and I realize there are times when they are going to fail. Any system will fail eventually.

My theory, and the purpose of this article, is to point out to people that you should have several redundant and different fire making systems. You should have five or six in your gear in different places. Like I said, if you lose one you can still make it. (Like in your hunting trip story.)

Also, the 9V and Steel Wool method is a favorite of mine that has never been affected by the weather in my experience. You just have to make sure you keep a Lithium batter and change it every year or so.

Reply

Ian March 17, 2010 at 12:14 pm

To start a fire in hot climes I would recommend a magnifying glass. Doesn`t run out of gas or anything either just remember to start the fire while its still light.

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache March 17, 2010 at 7:49 pm

Ian,

That's another good one. You really don't even need a hot climate so to speak either, just a day with clear strong sunlight.

I like the idea of having fire methods that don't ever run out of juice so to speak.

Another good one of these is the bottom of a coke can. Hold some dry tinder in the curved bottom part of a coke can (polish it as much as possible first) and angle it towards the sun.

Reply

caine30 May 31, 2010 at 7:11 pm

I would like to address your statment about not needing a fire in hot climate well you are right and wrong about that. in the day time it can be hot as all get out but as the sun falls it gets cold really fast so Ian is right about needing a fire to keep warm cause as you know once you get cold and miserable its hard to keep a good positive attitude about your situation which is key to suviving any thing.

Reply

Josh May 12, 2010 at 12:19 pm

Just one thing on the fire strikers, The part you actually strike is made out of ferrocerium or steel and the silver, flammable part is made of magnesium.

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache May 28, 2010 at 5:37 am

Good call Josh, I mis-spoke in the article I need to change that.

Reply

Joe August 2, 2010 at 9:45 pm

Actually, the one pictured does not use Magnesium, except for what is incorperated into the rod. The Magnesium firestarters are rectangular. The one shown is just a ferrocerium rod that you scrape with the supplied scraper or a knife blade.
The plain rods can be found here at a decent price and varied sizes: http://www.campingsurvival.com/fefistro.html http://www.campingsurvival.com/avsurfir.html is an example of the Magnesium bars.
btw, I hve nothing to do with the site. they just came up in a search and had what I needed.

Reply

caine30 May 28, 2010 at 3:43 am

not sure if this has been mentioned yet or not but a good thing to try is using trioxine fuel tabs with your strikeforce fire starters all they need is a good hot spark and you have a 15-30 min flame to get a fast camp fire going just somthing to try out…

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache May 28, 2010 at 5:39 am

Caine,

Good call on the trioxane tabs. I would probably include that on my list of Survival Fire Tenders rather than fire starters since you still need something to give you the initial spark.
http://survivalcache.com/fire-tinder/

Reply

caine30 May 28, 2010 at 11:28 am

first off i am sorry I guess i missed the last statement about this being about the starters and not the tinber that is what i get for doing like twenty things at once lol. and second i would like to add that in a pinch a fuse ignitor works well when placed in dry tinder.

Reply

Josh May 30, 2010 at 4:47 pm

Steel wool and a 9 volt battery work well.

Reply

caine30 May 31, 2010 at 7:22 pm

that they do i have to agree with you hole heartedly on that one. another thing to think on is in an extrme emergency like i had a few years ago when a blizzard hit my area while my buddies and i were out snowshoeing is using two or three rounds from your gun. pull the lead off empty out the powder and then fire the primer on some leaves to ignite them or even just make it smolder them touch the powder with it. I know from experience it is not the best way but it does work when faced with freezing to death or heat.

Reply

Lucas_SurvCache June 2, 2010 at 3:16 am

@ Josh

Agreed. I would have to say that is actually my favorite on this list.

I've never actually tried to use a 9V and steel wool until the battery went dead but I imagine it would take quite a few times.

However, it does have it's drawbacks. Mainly, batteries are susceptible to cold weather.

@Caine,

When I first read your comment I thought you were just going to say ignite the powder.

I've honestly never thought of just firing the primer, I've have to try that one. I wonder if it has any ill effects on your gun/barrel?

Reply

caine30 June 9, 2010 at 1:44 am

nothing really cause all you are doing is firering a blank lol but it worked well in the blizzard lol another thing is i dont think the one or two times you do it will avvect anything other than giving you knowledge which is somthing we all need

Reply

Kinglsayer July 10, 2010 at 1:48 pm

In the scouts we used to make fire starters out of paper egg cartons, sawdust, and gulf wax. Separate the top from bottom, then fill the cups with sawdust. Next, take the melted wax and put a good coating over the top. After the wax cools, dunk the bottom of the cups into the wax, and voila, waterproof tinder.

Reply

David August 4, 2010 at 5:33 am

as for waterproofing matches…the old advice was to dip them in wax but the problem with that is the wax can cause the red tip of the match to deteriorate over time…applying some clear nail polish to the head would make it waterproof without deteriorating the head

Reply

Steve August 24, 2010 at 8:57 pm

Question: Sounds like a great idea. After the nail polish coating, do you let them sit for a while or just go ahead and dip em?

Reply

Steve August 24, 2010 at 8:37 pm

Just wondering….how about keeping at least 3 road flares in your bug out bag? I keep fire making materials in 3"s. 3 separate sealed 50 match containers (150), 3 road flares, 3 bic lighters, 3 9v batteries in 3 separate pouches with steel wool, and the always handy-strikable magnisium flint. I also pack my favorite cedar fire board and drill compliments of the Earth.

Reply

Leave a Comment